2008 Summer Olympics medal table

Map of the world showing the achievements of each country during the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China.

The 2008 Summer Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees (NOCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, from 8 August to 24 August 2008. Approximately 11,028 athletes from 204 NOCs participated in 302 events in 28 sports.[1]

Athletes from 86 countries won medals, leaving 118 countries without a medal, and 54 of them won at least one gold medal. Both of these categories set new records. Athletes from China won 51 gold medals, the most of any nation at these Olympics, and led the gold medal count for the first time in their Olympic history. Athletes from the United States won the most total medals, with 110. Afghanistan,[2] Mauritius,[3] Sudan,[4] Tajikistan[5] and Togo[6] won their first Olympic medals. Athletes from Mongolia (which previously held the record for most medals without a gold)[7] and Panama[8] won their first gold medals. An athlete from Serbia won its first medal as an independent NOC, having previously won medals as part of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro.[9]

Contents

Medal table

Olympic rings.svg 2008 Summer Olympics
  • Bid process
  • Venues
  • Marketing
  • Concerns and controversies
  • Torch relay (route)
  • Opening ceremony (flag bearers)
  • Medal table (medalists)
  • Closing ceremony
  • Event calendar
  • Chronological summary
  • Paralympics (medal table)
IOC · COC · SF&OCHK · BOCOG
From left to right: Tore Brovold, Vincent Hancock and Anthony Terras with the medals they earned in Men's skeet shooting
Maarten van der Weijden from the Netherlands won a gold medal in the men's 10 km Open Water.
Left to right: Lu Chunlong (gold), Dong Dong (bronze) and Jason Burnett (silver) won medals in gymnastics – Men's trampoline
Femke Dekker from the Netherlands won a silver medal in the Women's eights in rowing.
From left to right: Ryan Lochte (bronze), Michael Phelps (gold), and László Cseh (silver) show off the medals they earned from the men's 400 metre individual medley.
Ketleyn Quadros from Brazil won a bronze medal in women's 57 kg judo.
Emma Snowsill (left) and Emma Moffatt (right) show off their medals after the women's triathlon.

The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code.

In boxing, judo, taekwondo and wrestling, two bronze medals are awarded in each weight class.[10] Therefore, the total number of bronze medals is greater than the total number of gold or silver medals. Additionally there was a tie for the silver medal in the women's 100 metres in athletics and no bronze was awarded.[11] Ties for third in swimming's men's 100 metre backstroke and men's 100 metre freestyle meant that two bronze medals were awarded for those events.[12]

      Host nation (China)

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  China (CHN) 51 21 28 100
2  United States (USA) 36 38 36 110
3  Russia (RUS) 23 21 28 72
4  Great Britain (GBR) 19 13 15 47
5  Germany (GER) 16 10 15 41
6  Australia (AUS) 14 15 17 46
7  South Korea (KOR) 13 10 8 31
8  Japan (JPN) 9 6 10 25[13]
9  Italy (ITA) 8 9 10 27
10  France (FRA) 7 16 18 41
11  Ukraine (UKR) 7 5 15 27
12  Netherlands (NED) 7 5 4 16
13  Kenya (KEN) 6 4 4 14
14  Jamaica (JAM) 6 3 2 11
15  Spain (ESP) 5 10 3 18
16  Belarus (BLR) 4 5 10 19[13]
17  Romania (ROU) 4 1 3 8
18  Ethiopia (ETH) 4 1 2 7
19  Canada (CAN) 3 9 6 18
20  Hungary (HUN) 3 5 2 10[13]
21  Poland (POL) 3 6 1 10
22  Norway (NOR) 3 5 1 9
23  Brazil (BRA) 3 4 8 15
24  Czech Republic (CZE) 3 3 0 6
25  New Zealand (NZL) 3 2 4 9
26  Slovakia (SVK) 3 2 1 6
27  Georgia (GEO) 3 0 3 6
28  Cuba (CUB) 2 11 11 24
29  Kazakhstan (KAZ) 2 4 7 13
30  Denmark (DEN) 2 2 3 7
31  Mongolia (MGL) 2 2 0 4
31  Thailand (THA) 2 2 0 4
33  North Korea (PRK) 2 1 3 6
34  Switzerland (SUI) 2 0 5 7
35  Argentina (ARG) 2 0 4 6
36  Mexico (MEX) 2 0 1 3
37  Turkey (TUR) 1 4 3 8
38  Zimbabwe (ZIM) 1 3 0 4
39  Azerbaijan (AZE) 1 2 4 7
40  Uzbekistan (UZB) 1 2 3 6
41  Slovenia (SLO) 1 2 2 5
42  Bulgaria (BUL) 1 1 3 5
42  Indonesia (INA) 1 1 3 5
44  Finland (FIN) 1 1 2 4
45  Latvia (LAT) 1 1 1 3
46  Belgium (BEL) 1 1 0 2
46  Dominican Republic (DOM) 1 1 0 2
46  Estonia (EST) 1 1 0 2
46  Portugal (POR) 1 1 0 2
50  India (IND) 1 0 2 3
51  Iran (IRI) 1 0 1 2
52  Cameroon (CMR) 1 0 0 1
52  Panama (PAN) 1 0 0 1
52  Tunisia (TUN) 1 0 0 1
55  Sweden (SWE) 0 4 1 5
56  Croatia (CRO) 0 2 3 5
56  Lithuania (LTU) 0 2 3 5
58  Greece (GRE) 0 2 2 4
59  Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) 0 2 0 2
60  Nigeria (NGR) 0 1 3 4
61  Austria (AUT) 0 1 2 3
61  Ireland (IRL) 0 1 2 3
61  Serbia (SRB) 0 1 2 3
64  Algeria (ALG) 0 1 1 2
64  Bahamas (BAH) 0 1 1 2
64  Colombia (COL) 0 1 1 2
64  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) 0 1 1 2
64  Morocco (MAR) 0 1 1 2
64  Tajikistan (TJK) 0 1 1 2
70  Chile (CHI) 0 1 0 1
70  Ecuador (ECU) 0 1 0 1
70  Iceland (ISL) 0 1 0 1
70  Malaysia (MAS) 0 1 0 1
70  South Africa (RSA) 0 1 0 1
70  Singapore (SIN) 0 1 0 1
70  Sudan (SUD) 0 1 0 1
70  Vietnam (VIE) 0 1 0 1
78  Armenia (ARM) 0 0 6 6
79  Chinese Taipei (TPE) 0 0 4 4
80  Afghanistan (AFG) 0 0 1 1
80  Egypt (EGY) 0 0 1 1
80  Israel (ISR) 0 0 1 1
80  Moldova (MDA) 0 0 1 1
80  Mauritius (MRI) 0 0 1 1
80  Togo (TOG) 0 0 1 1
80  Venezuela (VEN) 0 0 1 1
Total 302 302 353 957

Changes in medal standings

Tony André Hansen was stripped of his bronze medal when his horse tested positive for a banned substance.
List of changes in medal standings
Ruling date Sport Event Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
August 15, 2008 Shooting Men's 10 metre air pistol  North Korea (PRK) −1 −1
 United States (USA) +1 +1
Men's 50 metre pistol  North Korea (PRK) −1 −1
 China (CHN) +1 −1
 Russia (RUS) +1 +1
August 16, 2008 Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 84 kg  Sweden (SWE) −1 −1
August 22, 2008 Athletics Women's heptathlon  Ukraine (UKR) −1 −1
 United States (USA) +1 −1
 Russia (RUS) +1 +1
December 22, 2008 Equestrian Team jumping  Norway (NOR) −1 −1
 Switzerland (SUI) +1 +1
November 18, 2009 Athletics Men's 1500 meters  Bahrain (BRN) −1 −1
 Kenya (KEN) +1 −1
 New Zealand (NZL) +1 −1
 France (FRA) +1 +1
November 18, 2009 Cycling Men's road race  Italy (ITA) −1 −1

On August 15, 2008, the International Olympic Committee announced North Korean shooter Kim Jong-su had tested positive for the banned substance propranolol and was stripped of his two medals. He had won a bronze medal in the 10 metre air pistol and silver in the 50 metre pistol. After Kim Jong-su was disqualified, the bronze medal in the 10 metre air pistol went to Jason Turner of the United States; in the 50 metre pistol, the silver medal went to Tan Zongliang of China, and the bronze medal to Vladimir Isakov of Russia.[14]

Swedish wrestler Ara Abrahamian was originally awarded a bronze medal in the Greco-Roman 84 kg event. However, at the medal ceremony he walked off the podium and dropped his medal on the mat in protest of the judging in his event. On August 16, 2008, the International Olympic Committee decided to strip him of his medal because they felt it amounted to a political demonstration and was disrespectful to other athletes.[15]

Ukrainian athlete Lyudmyla Blonska, who finished second in the women's heptathlon, tested positive for the steroid methyltestosterone. On August 22, 2008, the International Olympic Committee officially stripped Blonska of her medal, and as a result, the silver medal went to Hyleas Fountain of the United States, and the bronze medal to Tatyana Chernova of Russia.[16]

Belarussian athletes Vadim Devyatovskiy and Ivan Tsikhan, who won silver and bronze respectively in the men's hammer throw, both tested positive for abnormal levels of testosterone. After attending a disciplinary hearing in September, they were stripped of their medals on December 11, 2008. Krisztián Pars of Hungary was given the silver medal, and Koji Murofushi of Japan was given the bronze.[17] However, both of the Belarussian athletes had their medals reinstated because the doping tests weren't handled properly.[13]

Norwegian equestrian athlete Tony André Hansen's horse tested positive for the pain relieving medication capsaicin, a banned substance. Hansen, who won a bronze medal in the team jumping event, was disqualified. In the team jumping system, the top three scores garnered by the four riders are counted. Hansen had the best score on his team, and it was removed from the total. Without Hansen's score, his team was below the bronze medal threshold so the medal was awarded to the team from Switzerland on December 22, 2008.[18]

On November 18, 2009, the IOC announced that two medalists had been stripped of their medals. First, Rashid Ramzi of Bahrain had been stripped of the gold medal in the men's 1500 m race. Ramzi had been the first athlete from Bahrain to win an Olympic gold medal. His frozen blood sample was re-tested and found to contain traces of Cera, a stamina-building blood-booster. Kenyan Asbel Kipruto Kiprop was upgraded to gold, Nicholas Willis of New Zealand was given the silver and Mehdi Baala of France received the bronze. Also, Italian cyclist Davide Rebellin had tested positive for Cera and had been stripped of the silver medal he earned in the men's road race.[19]

See also

References

General
Specific
  1. ↑ International Olympic Committee (2008-08-01). "NOC entry forms received". Press release. http://en.beijing2008.cn/news/official/preparation/n214496035.shtml. Retrieved 2008-08-08. "(...) confirmed the qualification of 11,028 athletes, including 363 supplement athletes holding a P card." 
  2. ↑ "Afghans win first Olympic medal". BBC Sports. 2008-08-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/taekwondo/7572409.stm. Retrieved 2008-08-20. 
  3. ↑ "Mauritian delight at first ever medal". Times of India. 2008-08-22. http://olympics.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Mauritian_delight_at_first_ever_medal/articleshow/3394390.cms. Retrieved 2008-08-26. 
  4. ↑ Osman, Mohamed (2008-08-24). "Darfur runner wins Sudan's first Olympic medal". The New York Times. http://2008games.nytimes.com/olympics/story.asp?i=20080824121844314602808&ref=rec&tm=&src=DOLY. Retrieved 2009-06-05. 
  5. ↑ Talmadge, Eric (2008-08-11). "Italy, Azerbaijan win golds". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/11/sports/11iht-olyjudo11.15183337.html?_r=1. Retrieved 2009-06-05. 
  6. ↑ "Togo claims first Olympic medal". BBC News. 2008-08-12. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7556266.stm. Retrieved 2008-08-12. 
  7. ↑ "Naidan wins Mongolia's first gold". BBC News. 2008-08-14. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/judo/7560951.stm. Retrieved 2008-08-14. 
  8. ↑ "Liu out, Isinbayeva gets world record". The New York Times. 2008-08-18. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/18/sports/18iht-olyath118.15391333.html. Retrieved 2009-06-05. 
  9. ↑ "Serbian PM congratulates swimmer on winning medal in Beijing Olympics". Chinaview.cn. 2008-08-17. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-08/17/content_9416202.htm. Retrieved 2008-08-18. 
  10. ↑ "Beijing 2008–Games of the XXVIV Olympiad". International Olympic Committee. http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/beijing/index_uk.asp. Retrieved 2008-08-10. 
  11. ↑ Randy Harvey (2008-08-17). "Jamaicans 1-2-3 in women's 100". Los Angeles Times. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/2008/08/jamaicans-1-2-3.html. Retrieved 2008-08-17. 
  12. ↑ "GOLD: x2 for U.S.". The Globe and Mail. 2008-08-12. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20080812.GOLDUS12/TPStory/Sports. Retrieved 2008-08-12. "Arkady Vyatchanin of Russia and Hayden Stoeckel of Australia tied for bronze." 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Engeler, Elaine (June 10, 2010). "CAS Reinstates Medals for Hammer Throwers". Associated Press. Yahoo! Sports. http://sports.yahoo.com/olympics/news;_ylt=Am552bsUTwxGjQhbG608JpRAyMIF?slug=ap-doping-belarus&print=1. Retrieved 2010-06-15. 
  14. ↑ "2 more athletes fail doping tests". CBC Sports. 2008-08-15. Archived from the original on 2009-06-01. http://www.webcitation.org/5hDNuo5O4. Retrieved 2009-06-05. 
  15. ↑ Longman, Jere (2008-08-16). "Swede Stripped of His Medal After His Angry Reaction". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/17/sports/olympics/17ruling.html?ref=sports. Retrieved 2009-06-05. 
  16. ↑ "Ukrainian Blonska stripped of silver medal in heptathlon". ESPN. 2008-08-22. http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/summer08/trackandfield/news/story?id=3548140. Retrieved 2009-06-05. 
  17. ↑ The Canadian Press (2008-12-11). "Belarusian hammer throwers stripped of medals". The Sports Network. Archived from the original on 2009-06-01. http://www.webcitation.org/5hDNvFnsA. Retrieved 2009-06-05. 
  18. ↑ The Canadian Press (2008-12-22). "Norwegian rider stripped of Olympic medal". The Sports Network. http://www.tsn.ca/olympics/story/?id=260587. Retrieved 2009-06-05. 
  19. ↑ Young, Chris (2009-11-19). "Young: Olympians lose medals after retroactive doping test". Toronto Star. http://www.thestar.com/sports/olympics/article/727878--young-olympians-lose-medals-after-retroactive-doping-test. Retrieved 2009-11-19. 

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